1. How do you concatenate two strings in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
In R, the paste() function is used to concatenate or join two or more strings together.
2. Which function in R is used to determine the length of a string?
Answer:
Explanation:
The strlen() function is used to find the length of a string in R, indicating the number of characters it contains.
3. How do you convert a string to upper case in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The toupper() function is used to convert all characters of a string to upper case in R.
4. What is the output of substr("Hello, World!", 1, 5) in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The substr() function extracts a substring from a string. Here, it extracts characters from the 1st to the 5th position, which is "Hello".
5. How do you split a string on a specific character in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The strsplit() function is used to split a string into substrings based on a specified delimiter.
6. What is the R function to trim leading and trailing whitespaces from a string?
Answer:
Explanation:
The trimws() function in R is used to remove leading and trailing whitespaces from a string.
7. In R, how do you replace part of a string?
Answer:
Explanation:
The gsub() function is used for pattern matching and replacement in strings in R.
8. Which function in R extracts a substring based on pattern matching?
Answer:
Explanation:
The regexpr() function in R is used to perform pattern matching and extract substrings based on regular expressions.
9. How is a character string defined in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
In R, a character string can be defined using either single or double quotes.
10. What does the nchar() function do in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The nchar() function in R is used to count the number of characters in a string.
11. What is the result of the expression grepl("world", "Hello world") in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The grepl() function searches for a pattern in a string and returns TRUE if the pattern exists.
12. How do you format numbers as strings in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The sprintf() function in R is used for formatting numbers and other types of data as strings.
13. What is the output of the expression tolower("HELLO") in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The tolower() function converts all characters in a string to lower case.
14. How do you extract the first character of a string in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The substr() function can be used to extract a specific substring, and using indices 1, 1 extracts the first character.
15. Which function is used to join elements of a vector into a single string in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The paste() function can be used to concatenate elements of a vector into a single string, with an optional separator.
16. What does the function str_detect() do in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The str_detect() function in R is used for pattern detection within a string.
17. How do you reverse a string in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The str_reverse() function in R reverses the order of characters in a string.
18. Which function in R checks if a string starts with a specific character or substring?
Answer:
Explanation:
The str_starts() function in R checks if a string starts with a specified character or substring.
19. What is the output of the expression charToRaw("R") in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The charToRaw() function in R converts a character string to a raw vector representing the ASCII values of the characters.
20. How do you find the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The regexpr() function in R is used to find the position of the first occurrence of a pattern (substring) in a string.