R Operators MCQ

In this post, we explore operators in R through a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Operators are crucial in R for performing various tasks, such as arithmetic operations, comparisons, logical tests, and assignments. A solid understanding of these operators helps you write efficient code and manipulate data effectively.

These questions cover different types of operators like arithmetic, logical, and assignment operators. You’ll also learn about special operators used for matrix multiplication, power, integer division, and more. These concepts are key to working with data structures and performing calculations in R.

Whether you’re new to R or looking to refresh your knowledge, this quiz will guide you through the essential operators. Let’s dive into the questions and test how well you know R operators!

1. What does the '==' operator do in R?

a) Assignment
b) Multiplication
c) Equality test
d) Increment

Answer:

c) Equality test

Explanation:

The '==' operator in R is used for testing equality between two values or expressions.

2. Which operator is used for matrix multiplication in R?

a) *
b) %*%
c) x
d) &

Answer:

b) %*%

Explanation:

In R, the '%*%' operator is used for matrix multiplication, performing the dot product of two matrices.

3. How do you assign a value to a variable in R?

a) :=
b) ==
c) =
d) <-

Answer:

d) <-

Explanation:

The '<-' operator is commonly used for assignment in R. The '=' operator can also be used, but '<-' is more traditional in R.

4. What is the purpose of the '!' operator in R?

a) Addition
b) Negation
c) Concatenation
d) Division

Answer:

b) Negation

Explanation:

The '!' operator is the logical NOT operator in R, used to negate a logical value.

5. Which operator is used for integer division in R?

a) /
b) //
c) %/%
d) %%

Answer:

c) %/%

Explanation:

The '%/%' operator in R performs integer division, which gives the quotient of the division without the remainder.

6. How is the modulo operation performed in R?

a) mod()
b) %
c) /%
d) %%

Answer:

d) %%

Explanation:

The '%%' operator in R is used to perform the modulo operation, returning the remainder of a division.

7. What does the '&&' operator do in R?

a) Bitwise AND
b) Logical AND
c) Element-wise logical AND
d) String concatenation

Answer:

b) Logical AND

Explanation:

The '&&' operator in R performs a logical AND operation between two logical expressions.

8. What is the use of the '|' operator in R?

a) Logical OR
b) Bitwise OR
c) Element-wise logical OR
d) String concatenation

Answer:

a) Logical OR

Explanation:

The '|' operator is used for performing a logical OR operation in R.

9. Which operator is used to raise a number to the power of another number in R?

a) ^
b) **
c) %
d) &

Answer:

a) ^

Explanation:

The '^' operator in R is used for exponentiation, raising a number to the power of another number.

10. How do you check for inequality in R?

a) !=
b) <>
c) ~=
d) =!

Answer:

a) !=

Explanation:

The '!=' operator is used to check for inequality between two values or expressions in R.

11. What is the result of the expression 'TRUE & FALSE' in R?

a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) NULL
d) NA

Answer:

b) FALSE

Explanation:

The '&' operator performs a logical AND, so 'TRUE & FALSE' evaluates to FALSE.

12. What is the effect of the '<-' operator inside a function call in R?

a) Global assignment
b) Local assignment
c) Equality test
d) Reference passing

Answer:

b) Local assignment

Explanation:

The '<-' operator inside a function call in R assigns a value to a variable locally within the function's scope.

13. What does the '%%' operator return when used with positive numbers in R?

a) The quotient
b) The product
c) The difference
d) The remainder

Answer:

d) The remainder

Explanation:

The '%%' operator in R returns the remainder of the division between two numbers.

14. Which operator in R is used for element-wise multiplication in vectors?

a) *
b) x
c) %*%
d) &

Answer:

a) *

Explanation:

The '*' operator in R performs element-wise multiplication when used with vectors.

15. What does the '->' operator do in R?

a) Right to left assignment
b) Left to right assignment
c) Equality check
d) Comparison

Answer:

a) Right to left assignment

Explanation:

The '->' operator in R assigns the value on its left to the variable on its right, opposite to the more common '<-' operator.

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