1. Which of the following is a complex data type in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
R supports complex numbers as a data type, which includes real and imaginary parts.
2. In R, what data type is used to store textual data?
Answer:
Explanation:
In R, textual data is stored as character data type. There's no specific 'String' or 'Text' data type as in some other programming languages.
3. Which of the following is an atomic data type in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
Numeric is an atomic data type in R. Atomic data types include numeric, integer, character, logical, and complex.
4. What data type does the logical value TRUE belong to in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
In R, logical values (TRUE and FALSE) are of the logical data type.
5. How are missing values represented in numeric vectors in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
In R, missing values in vectors and other data structures are represented by NA (Not Available).
6. What is the data type of the result of the expression 3L in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
In R, appending 'L' to a number (e.g., 3L) specifies that it is an integer.
7. Which data type in R is used to store key-value pairs?
Answer:
Explanation:
Lists in R can hold key-value pairs, where each element can have a name (key) and associated data (value).
8. What type of object is created by the c() function in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The c() function in R is used to create vectors by combining values.
9. In R, what is the data type of a variable that holds the value 3.14?
Answer:
Explanation:
Decimal numbers in R are stored as numeric data type, which is equivalent to double in many other programming languages.
10. What is the data type of an object created by the function matrix() in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The matrix() function in R creates matrices, which are 2-dimensional arrays.
11. Which of the following R data types is homogeneous?
Answer:
Explanation:
Vectors in R are homogeneous, meaning all elements must be of the same type.
12. What is the data type of the result of the expression c(TRUE, FALSE)?
Answer:
Explanation:
Combining logical values TRUE and FALSE with c() function in R creates a logical vector.
13. What is the data structure used to store datasets with columns of potentially different types in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
Data frames in R are used to store tabular data where each column can be of a different data type.
14. How is a 3-dimensional array represented in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
3-dimensional arrays in R are created using the array() function with a dimension parameter specifying the extent in each dimension.
15. What is the class of an object created with the letters variable in R?
Answer:
Explanation:
The letters variable in R is a built-in variable that contains lowercase letters, and it is of the character class.