What does JDBC stand for?

JDBC stands for Java DataBase Connectivity. It is a Java API that provides a standardized method for connecting Java applications to a wide variety of relational databases. JDBC acts as a bridge between Java applications and databases, enabling developers to execute SQL queries, retrieve data, and manage transactions directly from their Java code.

The primary purpose of JDBC is to offer a universal interface that can interact with multiple types of databases without requiring the application to change its code. This flexibility allows developers to switch database vendors with minimal modifications to their application. JDBC achieves this by using a driver manager and specific database drivers, which translate the application’s queries into a format that the database understands.

Since its introduction, JDBC has become a fundamental part of Java programming, especially in enterprise applications where database interaction is critical. It provides a rich set of features for managing database connections, executing queries, and processing results, making it a powerful tool for any Java developer working with databases.