What is the purpose of a file system in an operating system?
a) To store and organize files on a storage device
b) To manage network connections
c) To handle input and output devices
d) To execute programs
Answer:
a) To store and organize files on a storage device
Explanation:
A file system is a component of an operating system responsible for storing, organizing, and retrieving files on a storage device, such as a hard drive or SSD. It defines how data is structured and accessed, ensuring efficient use of storage space.
The file system maintains information about files, such as their location, size, type, and permissions. It also manages file directories and access control.
Popular file systems include NTFS (used by Windows), HFS+ (used by macOS), and ext4 (used by Linux).