What is the Banker’s Algorithm in operating systems?

Answer:

Explanation:

The Banker’s Algorithm is a deadlock avoidance algorithm used in operating systems to manage resource allocation safely. It ensures that a system will remain in a safe state by simulating resource allocation and determining whether granting a request would lead to a deadlock.

The algorithm works similarly to how a banker handles loans, ensuring that resources (loans) are allocated only if the system (bank) can guarantee that all processes (clients) can complete their tasks without deadlocking. If granting a resource request leads to an unsafe state, the request is denied.

The Banker’s Algorithm is particularly useful in systems where multiple processes require shared resources, as it helps prevent deadlocks by carefully managing resource allocation.