Object-Oriented Programming (OOPS) is a paradigm widely used in JavaScript to create more organized, modular, and scalable code. Understanding OOPS concepts is essential for building complex applications and maintaining code quality.
This quiz will assess your knowledge of JavaScript OOPS, covering topics such as classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. Each question comes with four options, and explanations are provided for each correct answer to deepen your understanding. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of JavaScript OOPS and test your skills!
1. What is the primary goal of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in JavaScript?
a) To make the code shorter and more concise.
b) Organize code into classes and objects.
c) To execute code faster than procedural programming.
d) To eliminate the need for functions.
Answer:
b) Organize code into classes and objects.
Explanation:
The primary goal of OOP in JavaScript is to organize code into reusable and modular structures using classes and objects.
2. What is a class in JavaScript?
a) A built-in object provided by the JavaScript runtime.
b) A blueprint or template for creating objects with shared properties and methods.
c) A single function used to define the behavior of an object.
d) A reserved keyword used to declare variables.
Answer:
b) A blueprint or template for creating objects with shared properties and methods.
Explanation:
A class in JavaScript is a blueprint or template that defines the structure and behavior of objects. It serves as a prototype for creating instances (objects) with shared properties and methods.
3. How do you create an object from a class in JavaScript?
a)
new object(myClass);b)
create object myClass;c)
let obj = new MyClass(); d)
let obj = create(myClass);Answer:
c)
let obj = new MyClass(); Explanation:
To create an object from a class in JavaScript, you use the new keyword followed by the class name and parentheses.
4. Which keyword is used to refer to the current instance of a class inside its methods?
a) self
b) this
c) it
d) current
Answer:
b) this
Explanation:
The this keyword is used to refer to the current instance of a class inside its methods. It allows access to the object’s properties and methods.
5. Which keyword is used to call a method defined in the parent class from a child class in JavaScript?
a) parent
b) this
c) base
d) super
Answer:
d) super
Explanation:
The super keyword is used to call a method defined in the parent class from a child class in JavaScript. It allows accessing and invoking the parent class’s methods.
6. What is the purpose of the constructor method in a class?
a) To create new instances of the class.
b) To define class properties.
c) To create private variables.
d) To execute code when the class is inherited.
Answer:
a) To create new instances of the class.
Explanation:
The constructor method is a special method in a class that is automatically called when a new instance of the class is created, allowing you to set up the object’s initial state.
7. What is the concept of “inheritance” in OOPS?
a) The process of hiding the implementation details of an object.
b) The process of defining multiple constructors for a class.
c) The process of creating a new class from an existing class, inheriting its properties and methods.
d) The process of modifying the internal state of an object.
Answer:
c) The process of creating a new class from an existing class, inheriting its properties and methods.
Explanation:
Inheritance allows a new class (subclass) to inherit properties and methods from an existing class (superclass), promoting code reusability and hierarchy.
8. How do you implement inheritance in JavaScript classes?
a) Using the extends keyword and specifying the parent class.
b) Using the inherits keyword and specifying the parent class.
c) Using the super() method to inherit properties from the parent class.
d) Using the inheritFrom keyword and specifying the parent class.
Answer:
a) Using the extends keyword and specifying the parent class.
Explanation:
In JavaScript, you implement inheritance by using the extends keyword in the class declaration of the subclass, followed by the parent class name.
9. Which principle of OOPS encourages restricting direct access to certain class properties and methods?
a) Encapsulation
b) Inheritance
c) Polymorphism
d) Abstraction
Answer:
a) Encapsulation
Explanation:
Encapsulation is the principle that promotes restricting access to certain class properties and methods, preventing direct manipulation and ensuring controlled data access.
10. Which OOP concept promotes the idea of hiding the internal implementation details of a class from the outside world?
a) Abstraction
b) Encapsulation
c) Polymorphism
d) Inheritance
Answer:
a) Abstraction
Explanation:
Abstraction is the concept that promotes the idea of hiding the internal implementation details of a class from the outside world and exposing only relevant information and functionalities.
11. What is the concept in OOP that allows a class to have multiple methods with the same name but different parameters?
a) Encapsulation
b) Abstraction
c) Polymorphism
d) Inheritance
Answer:
c) Polymorphism
Explanation:
Polymorphism is the concept in OOP that allows a class to have multiple methods with the same name but different parameters or behaviors.
12. Which principle of OOPS suggests that a class should only have one reason to change?
a) Abstraction
b) Polymorphism
c) Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
d) DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) Principle
Answer:
c) Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
Explanation:
The Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) from SOLID principles states that a class should have only one reason to change, meaning it should have a single, well-defined responsibility within the application.
13. How can you create an object without using a class in JavaScript?
a) By using the createObject() method.
b) By using the Object.create() method or object literals.
c) By importing objects from other modules.
d) By using the new keyword followed by object properties.
Answer:
b) By using the Object.create() method or object literals.
Explanation:
In JavaScript, you can create objects using the Object.create() method or by using object literals (curly braces) directly.