What is the purpose of continuous integration (CI) in software engineering?
a) To automatically build and test code with every commit
b) To design user interfaces
c) To handle security patches
d) To automate the deployment process
Answer:
a) To automatically build and test code with every commit
Explanation:
Continuous Integration (CI) is a software engineering practice where code changes are automatically built, tested, and integrated into the codebase every time a developer commits their work. CI aims to detect and fix issues early by ensuring that all changes are continuously tested.
CI tools, such as Jenkins or Travis CI, automate the process of building the application and running tests, ensuring that code changes do not introduce bugs or break the existing functionality.
CI reduces integration problems, improves code quality, and allows teams to deliver software more quickly and reliably.