Class 9 Maths MCQ – Polynomials

1. What is the degree of the polynomial 3x^4 – 5x^3 + 7?

a) 1
b) 3
c) 4
d) 7

Answer:

c) 4

Explanation:

The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of its variable. Here, it's 4.

2. What type of polynomial is 5x^2 – 3x + 4?

a) Linear
b) Quadratic
c) Cubic
d) Quartic

Answer:

b) Quadratic

Explanation:

A polynomial of degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial.

3. What is the degree of a constant polynomial?

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) Undefined

Answer:

a) 0

Explanation:

A constant polynomial has no variable term, so its degree is 0.

4. Which polynomial has roots 2 and -3?

a) x^2 + x – 6
b) x^2 – x – 6
c) x^2 + 5x + 6
d) x^2 – 5x + 6

Answer:

b) x^2 – x – 6

Explanation:

Using the factor theorem, (x-2)(x+3) gives the polynomial x^2 – x – 6.

5. What is the value of a quadratic polynomial at its roots?

a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) 2

Answer:

b) 0

Explanation:

At its roots, the value of any polynomial is 0.

6. Which of the following is a binomial?

a) 3x^2 + 5x
b) 5 – x^3
c) x^4 + 2x^2 – 3
d) 6x

Answer:

b) 5 – x^3

Explanation:

A polynomial with two terms is called a binomial.

7. What is the coefficient of x in the polynomial 3x^2 – 4x + 7?

a) 3
b) 4
c) -4
d) 7

Answer:

c) -4

Explanation:

The coefficient of x is the number multiplied by x, which is -4.

8. The zero of the polynomial p(x) = x – 4 is:

a) 0
b) 4
c) -4
d) 1

Answer:

b) 4

Explanation:

Setting p(x) to 0, x – 4 = 0 gives x = 4.

9. What is the degree of the zero polynomial?

a) 0
b) 1
c) Undefined
d) Infinity

Answer:

c) Undefined

Explanation:

The zero polynomial doesn’t have a well-defined degree.

10. Which of the following is a cubic polynomial?

a) x^3 + x^2 – x
b) x^4 – x^3
c) 3x^2 + 5x – 2
d) x – 7

Answer:

a) x^3 + x^2 – x

Explanation:

A polynomial of degree 3 is called a cubic polynomial.

11. If p(x) = 3x^2 + ax + 5 and p(1) = 10, then the value of a is:

a) 2
b) 3
c) 0
d) 1

Answer:

a) 2

Explanation:

Plugging x=1 into p(x) and setting it to 10, we get 3 + a + 5 = 10, which means a = 2.

12. The number of zeros a quadratic polynomial can have is:

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3

Answer:

c) 2

Explanation:

A quadratic polynomial can have at most 2 zeros.

13. Which polynomial is represented by the algebraic expression 5x – 3?

a) Monomial
b) Binomial
c) Trinomial
d) Quadratic

Answer:

b) Binomial

Explanation:

An algebraic expression with two terms is called a binomial.

14. The zeros of the polynomial x^2 – x are:

a) 0 and 1
b) 0 and -1
c) 1 and -1
d) None of the above

Answer:

a) 0 and 1

Explanation:

Factorizing x^2 – x as x(x – 1), we get zeros at x = 0 and x = 1.

15. A polynomial of degree n has how many zeros?

a) n
b) n-1
c) n+1
d) 2n

Answer:

a) n

Explanation:

By the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, a polynomial of degree n has exactly n zeros.

16. Which of the following is not a polynomial?

a) 3x^(-1) + 5
b) x^2 + 2x + 1
c) x^3 – 5x
d) 4x^4 + 2

Answer:

a) 3x^(-1) + 5

Explanation:

A polynomial cannot have negative powers.

17. The sum of the zeros of the polynomial x^2 + 3x + 2 is:

a) -3
b) 3
c) 2
d) -2

Answer:

a) -3

Explanation:

For the polynomial ax^2 + bx + c, the sum of zeros is -b/a.

18. The polynomial p(x) = x^3 – 6x^2 + 11x – 6 can be factorized as:

a) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
b) (x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
c) (x+1)(x-2)(x-3)
d) None of the above

Answer:

a) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)

Explanation:

Using factor theorem and synthetic division, we can factorize the given polynomial.

19. The zero of the polynomial p(x) = x + 5 is:

a) 5
b) -5
c) 0
d) 1

Answer:

b) -5

Explanation:

Setting p(x) to 0, x + 5 = 0 gives x = -5.

20. The product of the zeros of the polynomial x^2 – 5x + 6 is:

a) 6
b) -6
c) 5
d) -5

Answer:

a) 6

Explanation:

For the polynomial ax^2 + bx + c, the product of zeros is c/a.

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