Class 8 Maths MCQ – Data Handling

1. What does a bar graph represent?

a) Qualitative data
b) Continuous data
c) Discrete data
d) Uncountable data

Answer:

c) Discrete data

Explanation:

A bar graph represents discrete data where data can be counted.

2. In a pie chart, the total angle at the center of the circle is:

a) 90°
b) 180°
c) 270°
d) 360°

Answer:

d) 360°

Explanation:

A pie chart represents data in the form of sectors of a circle, and the total angle at the center is always 360°.

3. Which of the following is NOT a measure of central tendency?

a) Median
b) Mode
c) Range
d) Mean

Answer:

c) Range

Explanation:

Range is a measure of dispersion, not central tendency.

4. The median of a data set divides it into:

a) Three equal parts
b) Two equal parts
c) Four equal parts
d) Multiple parts depending on the data

Answer:

b) Two equal parts

Explanation:

The median divides the data set into two equal halves.

5. Which graph represents continuous data?

a) Line graph
b) Pie chart
c) Bar graph
d) Pictograph

Answer:

a) Line graph

Explanation:

A line graph represents continuous data.

6. If the mode of a data set occurs twice, the data is called:

a) Unimodal
b) Bimodal
c) Multimodal
d) No mode

Answer:

b) Bimodal

Explanation:

When the mode occurs twice in a data set, it's referred to as bimodal.

7. The difference between the highest and lowest values in a data set is:

a) Median
b) Mean
c) Mode
d) Range

Answer:

d) Range

Explanation:

The range is defined as the difference between the highest and lowest values in a data set.

8. Which of these is a type of bar graph where the bars are drawn horizontally?

a) Line graph
b) Vertical bar graph
c) Histogram
d) Horizontal bar graph

Answer:

d) Horizontal bar graph

Explanation:

In a horizontal bar graph, the bars are drawn horizontally.

9. Which measure of central tendency is affected most by extreme values?

a) Median
b) Mean
c) Mode
d) None of the above

Answer:

b) Mean

Explanation:

Mean is affected by extreme values, whereas median and mode are resistant to such outliers.

10. Data that can be measured and expressed in numbers is called:

a) Qualitative data
b) Quantitative data
c) Discrete data
d) Continuous data

Answer:

b) Quantitative data

Explanation:

Quantitative data refers to data that can be measured and expressed numerically.

11. In a histogram, the width of each bar represents a:

a) Class interval
b) Frequency
c) Range
d) Mode

Answer:

a) Class interval

Explanation:

In a histogram, the width of each bar corresponds to a class interval.

12. In which graph are symbols used to represent data?

a) Pie chart
b) Histogram
c) Bar graph
d) Pictograph

Answer:

d) Pictograph

Explanation:

A pictograph uses symbols to represent data.

13. Which of the following cannot be represented using a pie chart?

a) Budget of a state
b) Population of different cities
c) The distribution of students in different grades
d) Height of students in a class

Answer:

d) Height of students in a class

Explanation:

Pie charts represent categorical data, not continuous data like height.

14. A bell-shaped frequency distribution graph is known as:

a) Skewed distribution
b) Normal distribution
c) Bimodal distribution
d) Uniform distribution

Answer:

b) Normal distribution

Explanation:

A bell-shaped curve represents the normal distribution.

15. If data is spread out over a small range, it has a ________ dispersion.

a) High
b) Low
c) Medium
d) Zero

Answer:

b) Low

Explanation:

If data is closely packed or spread out over a small range, it has low dispersion.

16. Which measure gives the most frequent item in a data set?

a) Median
b) Mode
c) Mean
d) Range

Answer:

b) Mode

Explanation:

Mode gives the value that occurs most frequently in a data set.

17. Which type of graph uses bars of equal width to show frequency distribution of continuous data?

a) Bar graph
b) Line graph
c) Histogram
d) Pie chart

Answer:

c) Histogram

Explanation:

Histograms represent continuous data using bars of equal width.

18. The middle value of an ordered data set is called:

a) Mode
b) Median
c) Mean
d) Mid-range

Answer:

b) Median

Explanation:

The median is the middle value when a data set is arranged in order.

19. If the data leans to the right, it is:

a) Positively skewed
b) Negatively skewed
c) Normally distributed
d) Bimodally distributed

Answer:

a) Positively skewed

Explanation:

Data that leans to the right on a graph is positively skewed.

20. A data set with one mode is:

a) Unimodal
b) Bimodal
c) Multimodal
d) Amodal

Answer:

a) Unimodal

Explanation:

A data set with one mode is termed as unimodal.

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