Class 9 Maths – Areas of Parallelogram and Triangles MCQ

1. The area of a parallelogram is the product of its:

a) Base and height
b) Diagonals
c) Adjacent sides
d) Perimeter

Answer:

a) Base and height

Explanation:

Area of a parallelogram = Base x Height.

2. Triangles on the same base and between the same parallels have:

a) Equal bases
b) Equal heights
c) Equal areas
d) Different areas

Answer:

c) Equal areas

Explanation:

Triangles on the same base and between the same parallels always have equal areas.

3. The height of a parallelogram is:

a) The side of the parallelogram
b) The diagonal of the parallelogram
c) The perpendicular distance between its opposite sides
d) Half the product of its diagonals

Answer:

c) The perpendicular distance between its opposite sides

Explanation:

The height is always perpendicular to the base, representing the shortest distance between the opposite sides.

4. If two triangles have equal areas, they must also have:

a) Equal bases
b) Equal heights
c) Equal angles
d) None of the above

Answer:

d) None of the above

Explanation:

Two triangles can have equal areas without necessarily having equal bases, heights, or angles.

5. If the base of a triangle is doubled keeping the height same, its area:

a) Remains the same
b) Is halved
c) Is doubled
d) Is quadrupled

Answer:

c) Is doubled

Explanation:

Since Area = 1/2 x Base x Height, doubling the base doubles the area.

6. In a parallelogram, if the base is 'b' and the height is 'h', its area is:

a) b + h
b) b – h
c) b x h
d) b/h

Answer:

c) b x h

Explanation:

The area of a parallelogram is the product of its base and height.

7. A triangle and a parallelogram have the same base and same height. If the area of the triangle is 'A', the area of the parallelogram is:

a) A
b) 2A
c) 1/2 A
d) 3/2 A

Answer:

b) 2A

Explanation:

The area of a triangle is half the product of its base and height. Thus, the parallelogram's area is double that of the triangle.

8. Which of the following can have the maximum area?

a) A triangle and a parallelogram with the same base and same height
b) A triangle with given perimeter
c) A parallelogram with given perimeter
d) Cannot be determined

Answer:

c) A parallelogram with given perimeter

Explanation:

For a given perimeter, a parallelogram can have a larger area than a triangle.

9. A rhombus is a type of:

a) Triangle
b) Rectangle
c) Parallelogram
d) Circle

Answer:

c) Parallelogram

Explanation:

A rhombus is a special type of parallelogram with all sides equal.

10. If the base of a triangle is increased by 10% and height is decreased by 10%, the area:

a) Remains unchanged
b) Increases by 1%
c) Decreases by 1%
d) Increases by 10%

Answer:

a) Remains unchanged

Explanation:

The net percentage change in area is 0% when base increases by 10% and height decreases by 10%.

11. The diagonals of a rectangle divide it into:

a) Two triangles of equal area
b) Four triangles of equal area
c) Four triangles of unequal area
d) Cannot be determined

Answer:

b) Four triangles of equal area

Explanation:

The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other and divide the rectangle into four congruent triangles.

12. If two parallelograms have the same base and are between the same parallels, they have:

a) Equal perimeter
b) Equal area
c) Equal height
d) Equal angles

Answer:

b) Equal area

Explanation:

Parallelograms with the same base and between the same parallels have equal areas.

13. The formula to find the area of a triangle when its semi-perimeter and lengths of its three sides are known (Heron's formula) is:

a) √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
b) s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
c) 1/2 × s × (s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
d) None of the above

Answer:

a) √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)

Explanation:

Heron's formula gives the area of a triangle as √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) where s is the semi-perimeter.

14. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their:

a) Heights
b) Perimeters
c) Corresponding sides
d) Base

Answer:

c) Corresponding sides

Explanation:

If the ratio of the sides of two similar triangles is k, then the ratio of their areas is k^2.

15. If the corresponding altitudes of two similar triangles are in the ratio 3:4, the ratio of their areas is:

a) 3:4
b) 9:16
c) 12:16
d) 6:8

Answer:

a) 3:4

Explanation:

The areas of similar triangles are proportional to the squares of the corresponding altitudes. So, their area ratio is same as that of their altitudes.

16. The area of a triangle with base 'b' and height 'h' is:

a) b + h
b) b x h
c) 1/2 b x h
d) b^2 + h^2

Answer:

c) 1/2 b x h

Explanation:

The formula for the area of a triangle is 1/2 multiplied by the product of its base and height.

17. If a parallelogram and a rectangle have the same base and area, they also have the same:

a) Height
b) Perimeter
c) Diagonals
d) Opposite angles

Answer:

a) Height

Explanation:

If they have the same base and same area, their height must also be the same.

18. The height of a parallelogram is 6 cm and its base is 8 cm. Its area is:

a) 14 cm^2
b) 24 cm^2
c) 48 cm^2
d) 96 cm^2

Answer:

c) 48 cm^2

Explanation:

Area = Base x Height = 6 cm x 8 cm = 48 cm^2.

19. The area of a triangle will be zero if its:

a) Base is zero
b) Height is zero
c) One angle is 90°
d) None of the above

Answer:

b) Height is zero

Explanation:

A triangle's area is 1/2 × Base × Height. If height is zero, the area will also be zero.

20. Which of the following figures has the least area for a given perimeter?

a) Circle
b) Square
c) Equilateral triangle
d) Rectangle

Answer:

a) Circle

Explanation:

Among all the shapes with a given perimeter, a circle has the maximum area.

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