Which of the following is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence?
a) Machine Learning
b) Computer Networking
c) Operating Systems
d) Database Management Systems
Answer:
a) Machine Learning
Explanation:
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that focuses on enabling machines to learn from data without being explicitly programmed. In ML, algorithms analyze data, identify patterns, and make decisions based on that data.
Examples of machine learning applications include facial recognition, recommendation systems, and autonomous vehicles. Machine learning can be divided into three categories: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
Machine Learning is critical in modern AI as it helps systems improve their performance over time through experience, which is essential for developing intelligent systems capable of adapting to dynamic environments.