Which statement is used to check multiple conditions in Python?

The elif statement in Python, short for “else if,” is used to check multiple conditions in sequence. If the condition for if is false, the program checks the condition for elif. If the elif condition is true, the corresponding block of code is executed.

x = 10
if x < 5:
    print("x is less than 5")
elif x == 10:
    print("x is equal to 10")  # This code runs because the elif condition is true
else:
    print("x is greater than 10")

Using elif allows you to handle more than two possible outcomes in your conditional logic. This is particularly useful when dealing with multiple states or cases that require different handling within your program.

The combination of if, elif, and else statements forms a powerful decision-making structure in Python, enabling you to manage complex logical flows effectively.