PHP switch Statement MCQ

1. What is the primary use of a switch statement in PHP?

a) To perform different actions based on different conditions
b) To loop through a block of code
c) To declare variables
d) To define functions

Answer:

a) To perform different actions based on different conditions

Explanation:

A switch statement is used to perform different actions based on different conditions.

2. How does a switch statement compare its expression to the case values in PHP?

a) Using strict comparison (===)
b) Using loose comparison (==)
c) Using greater than or less than
d) Using bitwise operators

Answer:

b) Using loose comparison (==)

Explanation:

A switch statement uses loose comparison (==) to compare its expression with the case values.

3. What keyword is used to terminate a case in a switch statement in PHP?

a) stop
b) end
c) break
d) exit

Answer:

c) break

Explanation:

The break keyword is used to terminate a case in a switch statement.

4. Which of the following is the correct syntax of a switch statement in PHP?

a) switch (variable) { case 'value': … }
b) switch variable { case 'value': … }
c) switch (variable) [ case 'value': … ]
d) switch: variable { case 'value': … }

Answer:

a) switch (variable) { case 'value': … }

Explanation:

The correct syntax for a switch statement in PHP is switch (variable) { case 'value': … }

5. What is the purpose of the default case in a switch statement in PHP?

a) To define the default value of a variable
b) To execute code if no case is matched
c) To start the switch statement
d) To provide a default case value

Answer:

b) To execute code if no case is matched

Explanation:

The default case in a switch statement is executed if no case value matches the switch expression.

6. Can a switch statement in PHP work with integer values?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Only with positive integers
d) Only with negative integers

Answer:

a) Yes

Explanation:

A switch statement in PHP can work with integer values, as well as strings.

7. What happens if the break statement is omitted in a case of a switch statement?

a) The script stops executing
b) It causes a syntax error
c) Execution will continue with the next case
d) The default case is executed

Answer:

c) Execution will continue with the next case

Explanation:

If the break statement is omitted, PHP will continue executing the next case (fall-through behavior).

8. Is it possible to have multiple cases with the same code block in a switch statement in PHP?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Only in PHP 7 and later
d) Only in PHP 5 and earlier

Answer:

a) Yes

Explanation:

It is possible to have multiple cases share the same code block by stacking them before using a break.

9. How do you match multiple values in a single case in a switch statement in PHP?

a) Using the || operator
b) By listing the values separated by commas
c) By writing multiple case statements before a break
d) Using the && operator

Answer:

c) By writing multiple case statements before a break

Explanation:

Multiple values can be matched in a single case by stacking case statements before a break.

10. Can a switch statement in PHP handle floating-point numbers?

a) Yes, always
b) No, never
c) Only if explicitly cast to integers
d) Only in certain PHP versions

Answer:

b) No, never

Explanation:

It's not recommended to use floating-point numbers in switch statements due to potential precision issues.

11. What is the output of the following code if $var = 10; switch ($var) { case 10: echo 'Ten'; break; default: echo 'Not ten'; }?

a) Ten
b) Not ten
c) Error
d) No output

Answer:

a) Ten

Explanation:

Since $var matches the case value 10, 'Ten' will be outputted.

12. Is the expression in a switch statement in PHP limited to only variables?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Only in certain contexts
d) Only for scalar data types

Answer:

b) No

Explanation:

The expression in a switch statement can be any expression that evaluates to a value, not just variables.

13. How is a switch statement different from an if…else statement in PHP?

a) Switch is faster than if…else
b) Switch can only evaluate equality, while if…else can evaluate any condition
c) Switch cannot handle as many conditions as if…else
d) There is no difference

Answer:

b) Switch can only evaluate equality, while if…else can evaluate any condition

Explanation:

A switch statement is used for equality comparison against multiple values, while if…else can evaluate a wider range of conditions.

14. Can the cases in a switch statement be expressions in PHP?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Only constant expressions
d) Only string expressions

Answer:

a) Yes

Explanation:

The cases in a switch statement can be expressions that are evaluated at run time.

15. Is it mandatory to have a default case in a switch statement in PHP?

a) Yes, always
b) No, it's optional
c) Only if there are more than two cases
d) Only if there are no break statements

Answer:

b) No, it's optional

Explanation:

The default case in a switch statement is optional and is used to capture any cases not specifically handled by other case statements.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top