Which operator is used to compare two values for equality in Python?

The == operator in Python is used to compare two values for equality. It returns True if the values are equal and False otherwise. For example:

result = (5 == 5)  # result is True

Equality comparison is a fundamental operation in programming, often used in conditional statements like if statements, loops, and logical expressions. Proper use of the equality operator is crucial for writing correct and efficient conditional logic in Python.

It’s important to distinguish between == (equality) and = (assignment), as confusing the two can lead to bugs and unexpected behavior in your code.