Which operator is used for exponentiation in Python?

In Python, the ** operator is used for exponentiation. It raises the left-hand operand to the power of the right-hand operand. For example, 2 ** 3 calculates 2 raised to the power of 3, which equals 8.

result = 2 ** 3  # result is 8

This operator is commonly used in mathematical calculations where exponential growth or power calculations are required, such as computing squares, cubes, or higher powers of numbers.

The ** operator is a powerful tool in Python for performing complex mathematical operations in a simple and concise manner.