What does the os.rmdir() function do in Python?
a) Deletes an empty directory from the filesystem
b) Deletes a file from the filesystem
c) Renames a directory
d) Copies a directory to a new location
Answer:
a) Deletes an empty directory from the filesystem
Explanation:
The os.rmdir() function in Python is used to delete an empty directory from the filesystem. If the directory contains any files or subdirectories, os.rmdir() will raise an OSError.
import os
# Example of deleting an empty directory
os.rmdir("empty_directory")In this example, the os.rmdir() function deletes the directory named empty_directory, assuming it is empty.
Removing directories programmatically is useful when cleaning up temporary directories, deleting old or unused directories, or managing directory structures in applications.